Naturalization & U.S. Citizenship

What Is Naturalization?

Naturalization is the process by which a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) becomes a U.S. citizen. The process is governed by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and administered by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Once naturalized, individuals enjoy the full rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship, including the right to vote, obtain a U.S. passport, and serve on a jury. In Nevada, new citizens often take their Oath of Allegiance in official ceremonies held in or near Las Vegas.

Benefits of Becoming a U.S. Citizen

• Full protection under the U.S. Constitution and federal laws

• The right to vote in local, state, and federal elections

• Eligibility for a U.S. passport and consular assistance abroad

• The ability to sponsor more family members for immigration

• Protection from deportation or loss of residency

• Access to certain government jobs and benefits

Eligibility Requirements for Naturalization

To apply for naturalization, you must meet specific eligibility requirements under 8 U.S.C. § 1427. The main qualifications include:

1. Lawful Permanent Residence

Applicants must have held a Green Card for at least five years, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen. Time spent outside the U.S. may affect eligibility.

2. Continuous Residence and Physical Presence

You must have lived continuously in the United States as a permanent resident and been physically present for at least 30 months out of the last five years.
Temporary trips abroad may be allowed but should not exceed six months at a time.

Nevada law, under NRS 10.155, defines legal residence for civil purposes as the place where a person is physically present with the intent to remain. This principle supports how continuous residence is interpreted for Las Vegas residents applying for citizenship.

3. Good Moral Character

Applicants must demonstrate good moral character for the statutory period. This means having no serious criminal convictions, paying taxes, supporting dependents, and following the law.

4. English and Civics Knowledge

Applicants must pass two exams:

• English Test: Demonstrates ability to read, write, and speak basic English.

• Civics Test: Covers U.S. history, government, and constitutional principles.

5. Attachment to the U.S. Constitution

Applicants must show loyalty to the principles of the U.S. Constitution and agree to bear allegiance to the United States.

The Naturalization Process

The process for becoming a citizen involves several important steps, each managed by USCIS.

Step 1: Prepare and File Form N-400

The application for naturalization is made using Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization). It can be filed online or by mail. Applicants must submit supporting documents such as a copy of their Green Card, travel history, tax records, and photographs.

Step 2: Biometrics Appointment

After submitting the application, USCIS schedules a biometrics appointment for fingerprinting and background checks. This helps verify identity and screen for criminal or security concerns.

Step 3: Interview and Testing

Applicants attend an in-person interview at a USCIS field office, such as the Las Vegas Field Office. During the interview, an immigration officer reviews the application, asks questions, and administers the English and civics tests.

Step 4: Receive a Decision

If approved, USCIS issues a written notice of decision. Some applications may require additional documentation or review before approval.

Step 5: Oath of Allegiance

The final step is the Oath of Allegiance Ceremony, where applicants swear loyalty to the United States. After taking the oath, you officially become a U.S. citizen and receive a Certificate of Naturalization.

Common Reasons for Delays or Denials

Naturalization applications can be delayed or denied for several reasons, including:

• Missing or incomplete documentation

• Extended absences from the U.S.

• Criminal convictions or unpaid taxes

• Failure to meet residency or moral character requirements

• Inability to pass the English or civics test

If a case is denied, applicants can request a hearing using Form N-336 (Request for a Hearing on a Decision in Naturalization Proceedings) within 30 days of the decision.

Dual Citizenship Considerations

The United States allows dual citizenship in most circumstances, meaning you can maintain citizenship in another country while becoming a U.S. citizen. However, some countries may not recognize dual nationality.
Applicants in Las Vegas should check with their home country’s embassy or consulate before applying.

Where to Apply for Naturalization in Las Vegas

Applications from residents of Southern Nevada are generally processed through the USCIS Las Vegas Field Office. The office handles interviews, biometrics, and ceremonies for eligible applicants.

Although immigration is governed federally, applicants must ensure their Nevada address is current with USCIS to avoid delays in scheduling.

After You Become a U.S. Citizen

Once naturalized, new citizens should:

• Register to vote in Nevada elections

• Apply for a U.S. passport through the U.S. Department of State

• Update their Social Security record to reflect new citizenship status

• Consider sponsoring family members for immigration

Las Vegas residents often celebrate this milestone through local community events, cultural organizations, and citizenship ceremonies that highlight Nevada’s growing diversity.

Reliable Information and Resources

For accurate and official information about naturalization and citizenship, visit:

• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS): uscis.gov/citizenship

• U.S. Department of State (Passports): travel.state.gov

• Nevada Attorney General’s Office: ag.nv.gov

This website provides general information for educational purposes and does not offer legal representation or personalized legal advice.